Joseph Henry Blackburne (10-12-1841 - 01-09-1924) British composer
As a player,
Joseph Henry Blackburne was nicknamed "
The Black Death" because of his large black beard and aggressive, romantic style. He also composed some direct mates.
Blackburne, Joseph Henry
1884
Show Solution1.Qh1-e4 ! ZZ
1...f5-f4 2.Qe4-f3 2...f4xe3, e5-e4, Ke6-f5 3.Qf3-f7, Qf3xe4, Be8-d7#
1...f5xe4 2.b2-b4 2...Ke6xd5, Ke6-f5 3.Be8-f7, Be8-d7#
Model mates.
Joseph C. J. Wainwright (10-12-1851 - 12-07-1921) American composer
Joseph Wainwright is a composer known for his tasks in twomovers. The Alain C. White book "
Les tours de force sur l'échiquier" (Tasks on the chessboard, 1906) included an essay by Joseph Wainwright on the Queen's cross and can be
downloaded here.
Here is such a task:
Wainwright, Joseph C. J.
Wanderer, 1886
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Bd6! (2.
e3#)
1...exf3 2.e4#
1...d3 2.exd3#
1...Rxf3 2.exf3#
Albino task.
Other variations:
1...Rxh2 2.Qa3#
1...e3 2.Qa8#
1...c3 2.Qf7#
Wacław Hebelt / Вацлав Гебельт(10-12-1913 - 16-10-1999) Belarusian-Polish composer and International Master
Wacław Hebelt / Вацлав Гебельт, Odessa 1985
[© А.О.Никитин, 2012] |
Wacław Hebelt was an orthodox direct mate composer. He was also an International Judge.
His biography in Polish can be
read here.
Hebelt, Wacław
Szachy, 1959
1
st Prize
Show Solution1. Qc2! (2. Se3+ Kf2 3. Rf1#)
1... exf1=S 2. Bf4 (3. Bxg3#) 2... Be5 3. Qd2#
1... g2 2. Be3 exf1=Q 3. Bf2#
1... exf1=Q 2. Qc1+ Ke2, Kf2 3. Qxf1, Qe3#
1... Kf2 2. Be3+ Kf3 3. Rxg3#
Model mates.
Hebelt, Wacław
Probleemblad, 1968
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Rd8-d7 ! (2.Se5xd3+ Kc5xc6, Kc5-c4 3.Rd7xc7, Rb8-b4#)
1...b2-b1=Q 2.Ka8-a7 (3.Ka7-a6 [4.Rb8-b5#] 3...Se3-d5 4.Rd7xd5#) 2...Qb1-a2 3.Se5xd3+
1...d2-d1=Q/R 2.Bg3-f4 (3.Bf4xe3+ Bg1xe3 4.Rd7-d5#)
1...e2-e1=S 2.g5-g6 (3.Bg3-h4 [4.Bh4-e7#] 3...Se3-f5/d5/c4 4.Rd7-d5#) 2...Se1-g2 3.Se5xd3+ or 2...Bg1-f2 3.Bg3xf2
1...c3-c2 2.Se5xd3+ Kc5-c4 3.Rb8-b4+ Kc4-c3 4.Bg3-e5#
Sir Christopher Jeremy Morse (10-12-1928 - 04-02-2016) British composer and Honorary Master
Jeremy Morse, a career banker, had an interest for cryptic crosswords and enigmas.
As a chess writer, he wrote "
Chess Problems: Tasks and Records": he was indeed specialized in records, compiled them and regularly published the new records in "
The Problemist". A third edition of this book is due for publication in 2016.
He was also an International Judge.
You may read his
obituary on The Problemist or
another obituary by The Telegraph.
Morse, Christopher Jeremy
The Problemist, 2006
Show Solution1.f8Q+! Rxf8 2.gxf8Q+ Rxf8 3.d8Q+ Rxd8 4.cxd8Q+ Kxd8 5.b8Q+ Qxb8 6.axb8Q+ Ke7 7.Qf8#
6 consecutive Queen promotions in direct mate - of course a record.
Микола Володимирович Кулігін (10-12-1937- 18-11-2014) Ukrainian composer (Mykola Volodimirovich Kuligin)
Mykola Kuligin was a prolific composer in varied genres.
Кулігін, Микола Володимирович
JT Zyrulik-70, 1997
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.c6-c7 ! ZZ
1...Kc5-c6 2.c7-c8=S Kc6-c5 3.Ra7-c7#
1...Kc5-b6 2.c7-c8=Q (3.Qc8-c7/Ra7-a6#) 2...Kb6xa7 3.Qc8-b7#
1...Kc5xd6 2.c7-c8=R Kd6-e6 3.Rc8-c6#
Promotions differentiated by the bK's moves.
Кулігін, Микола Володимирович
Шахматы в СССР Jul 1972
Special Prize
Show Solution1.Qg3-c3 !
1...c7-c5 2.Qc3-f3 ~ 3.Qf3-a8#
1...c7-c6 2.Rd6-d7 ~ 3.Qc3-a5#
1...c7xb6 2.Qc3-c8+ Ka6-a7 3.Rd6-d7#
1...c7xd6 2.Qc3-c7 ~ 3.Qc7-a7#
(1...Ka6-b7 2.Qc3xc7+)
Pickaninny.
Герман Александрович Умнов (10-12-1937) Russian composer and FIDE Master (German Alexandrovich Umnov)
German Umnov composes direct mates and studies.
His article in EG 137 July 2000 "
A reciprocal zugwang paradox" can be
read here.
Умнов, Герман Александрович
Kralin-55 JT, 2000
3
rd-5
th Prize
Show Solution1... Ke5 !
{1... Kd4 ! 2. Rh3 ! symmetrical variation}
2. Rf1 !
{2. Rh3 ? Rg4+ 3. Kh2 Rg2+ 4. Kh1 Kf4 5. a7 Ba8 -+}
2... Re2+ 3. Kg1 Rg2+ 4. Kh1 Be4 5. a7 Ba8 ! 6. Rf5+ Kd4 7. Rf4+ ! Ke3 8. Rf1 ! Kd3 9. Rf3+ ! Bxf3 10. a8=Q Rf2+ 11. Kg1 Rg2+ 12. Kh1 ! Rg3+ 13. Kh2 Rg2+ 14. Kh1 ! Bxa8 stalemate.
Сергій Иванович Бородавкин (10-12-1969) Ukrainian composer (Sergyi Ivanovich Borodavkin)
Sergyi Borodavkin composes direct mates, studies and selfmates.
Бородавкін, Сергій Иванович
Уральский проблемист 2001
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Rb2-b1 ! (2.Sb4-a2 [3.Rb1-b4+ Rb7xb4#] 2...c2xb1=~ 3.Qf5xb1 Rb7-~#)
1...c2-c1=Q 2.Sd1-e3+ Qc1xe3 3.Qf5-e6+ Qe3xe6#
1...c2-c1=S 2.e2-e3+ Sc1-e2 3.Sb4-a2 Rb7-~#
1...c2xd1=Q 2.Qf5-e4+ Qd1-d4 3.Sb4-a2 ~#
1...c2xd1=S 2.Qf5-c2+ Sd1-c3 3.Sb4-a2 ~#
1...c2xd1=R 2.Qf5-e6+ Rd1-d5 3.Sb4-a2 ~#
1...c2xd1=B 2.Sb4-c2 (3.Rb1-b4+ Rb7xb4#) 2...Bd1xc2 3.Qf5-e4+ Bc2xe4#
1...c2xb1=Q 2.Qf5xb1 a3-a2 3.Sb4xa2 Rb7-~# or 1...a3-a2 2.Sb4xa2 (3.Rb1-b4+ Rb7xb4#) c2xb1=~ 3.Qf5xb1 Rb7-~#
Varied promotion play.
Rupert Munz (10-12-1962) German composer and FIDE Master
Rupert Munz is a good friend of
Uwe Karbowiak's and obtained the FIDE Master title in 2014 as well. He lives in Tübingen and is a logical moremover composer.
In
Die Schwalbe 267, June 2014 he published the moremover article "
Die Gut-Schlecht-Vertauschung" which can be
read here.
Munz, Rupert
Schach, 2001
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Bf3! (2.Rh3+ Kg1 3.Se4 ~ 4.Rh1#)
1...Re1 2.Be4 (3...Sf3+ Kh1 4.Sxe1+ Kh2 5.Sf3+ Kh1 6.Rg1#)
2...Rd1 3.Sf3+ Kh1 4.Sxe5+ Kh2 5.Sf3+ Kh1 6.Sg5+ Kh2 7.Bg2 Kg1 8.Bh3+ Kxf2 9.Se4+ K~ 10.Re3#
Munz, Rupert
Schach-Report, 1987
Show Solution1.c6? Sd6! (not 1...Sc5? 2.Rc8+) 2.Rc8+ Sxc8 3.Sc7 does not work.
1.Rb6+!
1...Ka8 2.Rc8+ Ka7 3.c6! Sc5
(not 3...Sd6? 4.Ra6+ Kxa6 5.Ra8#)
4.Rc7+ Ka8 5.Ra6+ and now:
5...Kb8 6.Rc8+ Kxc8 7.Ra8#
or
5...Sxa6 6.Sb6+ Kb8 7.Rb7#
Sir Christopher Jeremy Morse:
ReplyDeleteFIDE International Judge of Chess Composition (#2), 1975
FIDE Honorary Master of Chess Composition, 2006
Thank you Kevin! The two titles (IJ, HM) have been added.
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