János Bartsch (12-08-1858 - 28-11-1905) Hungarian-Romanian composer
János Bartsch was a direct mate composer who sometimes used the pseudonym Silex.
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Moritz Lewitt (12-08-1863 - 01-04-1936) German composer
Moritz Lewitt was a Berlin chess player and composed mostly endgame studies.
You can have a look at this didactic study or at the study selected on Lewitt's page on Wikipedia.
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Christian Georg Christensen (12-08-1869 - 04-06-1942) Danish composer
Christian Christensen composed direct mates.
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Юрий Владимирович Калугин (12-08-1940 - 03-08-2015) Russian composer (Yuri Vladimirovich Kalugin)
Yuri Kalugin composes miniature direct movers.
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Henryk Grudziński (12-08-1944) Polish composer
Henryk Grudziński composes direct mates, helpmates, selfmates, endgame studies and more recently started composing fairy proof games.
Take & Make: When a piece captures, it must make a new move moving like the captured piece.
Other details:
Legality is checked only at the end of the move. Pawns move differently according to the color (white upwards, black downwards). Promotion is done when a pawn ends its move on the eigth rank. If it's not possible to make the second part of the move, then the move is illegal. King capture is orthodox (i.e. there's no need to make the second part of the move).
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