Jan Vašta (30-04-1885 24-03-1968) Czech composer
Jan Vašta composed about 700 Bohemian problems. M. Soukop dedicated his book "
Jan Vašta - Zlatý prut" (1942) to Vašta's work: it can be downloaded
here.
Erik Zierke commented
this threemover in "Weniger bekannte Stücke" (page 76) which can be downloaded
from Ralf Krätschmer's site.
A very typical Bohemian direct mate to start today's menu:
Vašta, Jan
Hampshire Telegraph and Post, 1920
3
rd Prize
Show Solution1.Be6-d5 ! (2.Qa6-e6+ Ke5-f4 3.Qe6xe4#)
1...Ke5xd5 2.Sf5-e3+ Kd5-d4 3.Se3-c2#
1...Ke5-f4 2.Rh5-h4+ Kf4xf5/Kf4-g5 3.Qa6-f6# or 2...Kf4-f3 3.Bd5xe4# or 2...Kf4-e5 3.Qa6-e6#
1...Sf7-g5 2.Qa6-d6+ Ke5xf5 3.Bd5-e6# pin mate
Double sacrifice by key, some aesthetic model mates and even a pin mate.
Gyula Breyer (30-04-1893 - 09-11-1921) Hungarian-Slovak player and composer
|
Gyula Breyer
[cover of Ivan Bottlik's book] |
Gyula Breyer is known as one of the founders of the hypermodern school, but in his short life he found time to compose some chess problems. Most of them were direct mates, usually blocks, such as
this #3 or as the following twomover:
Breyer, Gyula
Magyar Sakkvilág, 1917
Show SolutionThere are many tries (1.Rc7? e6!; 1.Bc1? Sd2!; 1.Bb3? a2!) but only 1.Bd2! ZZ is successful.
He also composed a magnificent retro problem, unfortunately cooked, but corrected by Gerd Wilts in 1991. How can the position be unlocked?
Breyer, Gyula & Wilts, Gerd
Chess Amateur, 1922
Correction: Die Schwalbe, 1991
Special Prize
Show SolutionTo see the solution played on a board, please go to
this link on the Chess Problem Database Server.
T.R.Dawson's comment on this problem in 1922 was the following:
"The wonderful No. 180, certainly the most glorious retro I have had the privilege of yet printing, is sent me by the Budapest Circle. Composed during the war, it's dedication shows that chess could rise supremely over all the turmoil. Its talented composers's death was announced only a few days ago, at a tragically early age. So that no solver shall miss the idea, I state distinctly that the retro analysis proves the game is DRAWN by virtue of the 50-move Rule! ... This beautiful application of the well-known zig-zag puzzles to a retro study has played havoc with the solving list."
Solution: R: 1. ... Qb6-b5 2. Rb5-a5 Qa5-b6 3. Rb6-b5 Bb5-a4 4. Ra4-b4 Qb4-a5 5. Ra5-a4 Ba4-b5 6. Rb5-b6 Rb6-a6 7. Ra6-a5 Qa5-b4 8. Rb4-b5 Bb5-a4 9. Ra4-b4 Bb4-a3 10. Ra3-a4 Qa4-a5 11. Ra5-a6 Ba6-b5 12. Rb5-a5 Ba5-b4 13. Rb4-b5 Qb5-a4 14. Ra4-a3 Ra3-b3 15. Rb3-b4 Bb4-a5 16. Ra5-a4 Qa4-b5 17. Rb5-a5 Ba5-b4 18. Rb4-b3 Qb3-a4 19. Ra4-b4 Bb4-a5 20. Ra5-b5 Bb5-a6 21. Ra6-a5 Ba5-b4 22. Rb4-a4 Ba4-b5 23. Rb5-b4 Bb4-a5 24. Ra5-a6 Ra6-b6 25. Rb6-b5 Bb5-a4 26. Ra4-a5 Ba5-b4 27. Rb4-a4 Ba4-b5 28. Rb5-b6 Bb6-a5 29. Ra5-b5 Bb5-a4 30. Ra4-a5 Ra5-a6 31. Qa6-a7 Ba7-b6 32. Qb6-a6 Ra6-a5 33. Ra5-a4 Qa4-b3 34. Rb3-b4 Qb4-a4 35. Ra4-a5 Qa5-b4 36. Rb4-a4 Ba4-b5 37. Rb5-b4 Qb4-a5 38. Qa5-b6 Rb6-a6 39. Qa6-a5 Qa5-b4 40. Rb4-b3 Bb3-a4 41. Ra4-b4 Qb4-a5 42. Qa5-a6 Ra6-b6 43. Rb6-b5 Qb5-b4 44. Qb4-a5 Qa5-b5 45. Rb5-b6 Qb6-a5 46. Ra5-a4 Ra4-a3 47. Qa3-b4 Rb4-a4 48. Ra4-a5 Qa5-b6 49. Rb6-b5 Rb5-b4 50. Rb4-a4 Ba4-b3 51. Qb3-a3 Ba3-a2 52. Qa2-b3 Bb3-a4 53. Ra4-b4 Qb4-a5 54. Ra5-a4 a4-a3 55. Qa3-a2 Ba2-b3 56. Qb3-a3 Qa3-b4 57. Qb4-b3 Qb3-a3 58. Qa3-b4 Rb4-b5 59. Rb5-a5 a5-a4 60. Qa4-a3 Qa3-b3 61. Qb3-a4 Qa4-a3 62. Qa3-b3 Rb3-b4 63. Rb4-b5 Qb5-a4 64. Qa4-a3 Ra3-b3 65. Rb3-b4 Qb4-b5 66. Qb5-a4 Ra4-a3 67. Ra3-b3 Bb3-a2 68. Ra2-a3 Ra3-a4 69. Qa4-b5 Qb5-b4 70. Qb4-a4 Ra4-a3 71. Ra3-a2 Ba2-b3 72. Qb3-b4 Rb4-a4 73. Qa4-b3 Rb3-b4 74. Qb4-a4 Qa4-b5 75. Qb5-b4 Rb4-b3 76. Rb3-a3 Qa3-a4 77. Qa4-b5 Rb5-b4 78. Qb4-a4 Qa4-a3 79. Ra3-b3 Bb3-a2 80. Ra2-a3 Qa3-a4 81. Qa4-b4 Qb4-a3 82. Qa3-a4 Ba4-b3 83. Qb3-a3 Qa3-b4 84. Qb4-b3 Qb3-a3 85. Ra3-a2 Qa2-b3 86. Sb3-a1
Heinrich Bernleitner (30-04-1937 - 16-01-2010) Austrian composer
Heinrich Bernleitner composed direct mates, selfmates, helpmates and fairy problems (mostly Circe), sometimes in collaboration with Klaus Wenda or Helmut Zajic.
The reader may discover here a h#2
awarded 5th Commendation, Probleemblad 2001.
Bernleitner, Heinrich
feenschach, 1986 (4807)
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1. Bf4+ Kxf4[+bBf8] 2. Sf5 Rf7 3. Kxf7[+wRh1] Kxf5[+bSg8] 4. Kg7 Rh7#
1. Be4 Kxe4[+bBc8] 2. Kd6 Kxd4[+bSb8] 3. Kxc7[+wRa1] Kc5 4. Kb7 Rxa7#
Chameleon echo mates.
Станіслав Григорович Білокінь (30-04-1939 - 21-02-1984) Ukrainian composer (Stanislav Grigorovich Bilokin)
Stanislav Bilokin composed mostly endgame studies (more than 200), with some incursions into helpmates and direct mates.
Here is a short study, which shows twice the same theme:
Білоконь, Станіслав Григорович
Z.Birnov MT, 1969
Show Solution1.e7 Rd8! 2.exd8=S!
{2.exd8=R/Q? stalemate}
2...Bxa7 3.c7 Bb8 4.c8=B! +-
{4.c8=R/Q? stalemate}
Stalemate avoidance.
And a longer one, where the bQ cannot get rid of a bothersome white Bishop:
Білоконь, Станіслав Григорович
Ukrain Ty, 1978
3
rd Prize
Show Solution1. e7+ Ke8 2. Bc4 Qc6 3. Bd3 f4 4. Be4 Qb5+ 5. Ka7 Qa5+ 6. Kb7 Qb5+ 7. Ka7 Qd7+ 8. Kb8 Qe6 9. Bf5 Qc6 10. Be4 Qb5+ 11. Ka7 =
Black cannot make any progress.
N. Rajagopalan (30-04-1955 - 1995) Indian composer
We have very little information about N. Rajagopalan, except that he has composed twomovers.
Rajagopalan, N.
4
th WCCT A1, 1989
6
th Place, 1989-1992
Show SolutionSet play:
1...Rd1xd3+ 2.Ke3xd3#
1...Rd1xc1/Rd1-h1/Rd1-g1/Rd1-e1 2.Ke3-d2#
1...Bg4-h3/Bg4-d7/Bg4-e6/Bg4-f5 2.Ke3-f3#
1...Qh7xe4+ 2.Ke3xe4#
1...Sc8-d6 2.Ke3-f4#
1...Bg4xe2 2.Ke3xe2#
1...Bg4-f3 2.Ke3xf3#
1...Rd1-d2 2.Ke3xd2#
1...f7-f5 2.Sg5-e6#
1.Qf2xf7 ! (2.Qf7-c4#)
1...Rd1xd3+ 2.Sc1xd3#
1...Rd1xc1 2.d3-d4#
1...Bg4-e6 2.Sg5xe6#
1...Qh7xe4+ 2.Sg5xe4#
1...Sc8-d6 2.Qf7-a7#
(and also 1...Sc8-b6 2.Qf7-e7# )
6 mates by the Royal battery in set play, 5 changed mates.
Are you sure that Heinrich Bernleither passed away in 2004?! WinChloe gives 16-01-2010 as the date of his death.
ReplyDelete2004 was the date we had, with a question mark. It's been corrected with the right date (16th January 2010).
Deleteabout Stanislav Bilokin
ReplyDeleteIn the latest Harold van der Heijden database
exist the name Belokon = S
from 1963 until 1987 there are 137 studies in this database
There are two transliterations of his name: from the Ukrainian Білокінь or from the Russian Белоконь.
DeleteWe privileged the native writing, in Ukrainian. In HvdH database, the Russian version was chosen.