Милан Велимировић (21-04-1952 - 25-02-2013) Serbian composer and Grandmaster (Milan Velimirović)
Milan Velimirović was not just 'another' Serbian Grandmaster (in composition and in solving) and International Judge. He was also an indefatigable writer and editor, who edited first the Yugoslav Mat magazine (1974-1984), then the old Mat Plus (1994-1999) and afterwards the
new Mat Plus (since 2007). Unfortunately, due to economical problems Milan stopped the publication of Mat Plus magazine in 2012.
Based on his IT knowledge, Milan built a site with a forum related with Mat Plus magazine where a community has grown and flourished. He has also offered some facilities to the website members, such as a web-based chess diagram creator (membership is granted to all persons who register on the site). He created the Mat Plus Librarian solving program, that can also serve as a database module and the web service 'PGN Live' used by the
Chess Endgame Study Database.
Milan was also a renowned twomover composer and theoretician, who wrote many reference articles. He composed in other genres too (direct mates, selfmates).
He was also the author, with Marjan Kovačević, of "
2345 Schachprobleme – Anthology of Chess Combinations" (1997).
He compiled the book "Encyclopedia of Chess Problems" (2012) together with Kari Valtonen.
Update on February 25th,2013: Milan passed away this morning. Marjan Kovačević announced all chess composers on Milan's website, Mat Plus forum.
Велимировић, Милан
Tovariš 1971 (v)
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Sb6+[B]?
1...Kc6[a] 2.Qg2#[D]
1...Ke6[b] 2.Qa2#[C] but 1...cxb6!
1.Qd3? ZZ
1...Kc6[a] 2.Qb5#[F]
1...Ke6[b]/c6[d] 2.Qf5#[E] but 1...dxe3[c]!
1.Qa2[C]? ZZ
1...Kc6[a] 2.Qa4#[G]
1...Ke6[b]/c6[d] 2.Sb6#[B]
1...dxe3[c] 2.Ne7#[H] but 1...d3!
1.Qg2[D]? ZZ
1...Kc6[a] 2.Sb6#[B]
1...Ke6[b]/c6[d] 2.Qh3#[I]
1...dxe3[c] 2.Sxc7#[A]
but 1...d3!
1.Qxd4! ZZ
1...Kc6[a] 2.Se7#[H]
1...Ke6[b]/c6[d] 2.Sxc7#[A]
Zagoruiko.
Велимировић, Милан
2
nd WCCT, 1980
1
st Place, 1980-1983
Show Solution1.Sde6? (2.Qc5#)
1...Sc4/Sc8/Sxd7 2.Sc7# but 1...Sa8!
1.Sf3? (2.Qc5#)
1...Sc4 2.Be4#
1...Sc8/Sa8 2.Re5# but 1...Sxd7!
1.Sf5? (2.Qc5#)
1...Sc4/Sxd7/Sa8 2.Se7# but 1...Sc8!
1.Se2! (2.Qc5#)
1...Ke5 2.Qd4#
1...Sc4/Sc8/Sxd7/Sa8 2.Sc3#
Changed mates. One can also notice the set mate 1...Kxd6 2.d8=Q# which is changed after the tries and key.
And now for something completely different:
Велимировић, Милан
The Problemist, 1980 (v)
Special Prize
Show Solution1.Re1! Se4 2.Rxe4 Sc5 3.Re1 Sd3 4.Rb1 a2 5.Ra1 f2 6.Rd1 Sb2 7.Rc1 Sd3 8.Ra1 a5 9.Rd1 Sb2 10.Rc1 Sd3 11.Ra1 a4 12.Rd1 Sb2 13.Rc1 Sd3 14.Ra1 a3 15.Rd1 Sb2 16.Rc1 Sd3 17.Ra1 a6 18.Rd1 Sb2 19.Rc1 Sd3 20.Ra1 a5 21.Rd1 Sb2 22.Rc1 Sd3 23.Ra1 a4 24.Rd1 Sb2 25.Rc1 Sd3 26.Ra1 d6 27.Rd1 Sb2 28.Rc1 Sd3 29.Ra1 d5 30.Rd1 Sb2 31.Rc1 Sd3 32.Ra1 d4 33.Rd1 Sb2 34.Rc1 Sd3 35.Ra1 f6 36.Rd1 Sb2 37.Rc1 Sd3 38.Ra1 f5 39.Rd1 Sb2 40.Rc1 Sd3 41.Ra1 f4 42.Rd1 Sb2 43.Rc1 Sd3 44.Ra1 f3 45.Rd1 Sb2 46.Rc1 Sd3 47.Ra1 h6 48.Rd1 Sb2 49.Rc1 Sd3 50.Ra1 h5 51.Rd1 Sb2 52.Rc1 Sd3 53.Ra1 h4 54.Rd1 Sb2 55.Rc1 Sd3 56.Ra1 h3 57.Rd1 Sb2 58.Rc1 a1=Q 59.Rxa1 Sd3 60.Rb1 a2 61.Ra1 a3 62.Rd1 a1=Q 63.Rxa1 a2 64.Rd1 Sb2 65.Rc1 a1=Q 66.Rxa1 Sd3 67.Rb1 Se1 68.Kxf2 d3 69.Rxe1#
A bS-wR duel with many circuits and switchbacks.
Alfred Crosskill (21-04-1829 - 05-05-1904) British composer
Calling Alfred Crosskill a composer may be a little far-fetched. Alfred Crosskill is known as one of the chess players and analysts who tried to discover the secrets of the K+R+B vs K+R ending in the 19th century, based on Philidor's position. Crosskill himself pursued Zytogorski's researches. His analyses were published anonymously or under the pseudonym
Euclid. John D. Beasley has made a great work establishing the actual version of Crosskill's and Zytogorski's researches in this field: it can be read in
BESN 50, March 2007.
Crosskill also analysed the K+Q vs K+R ending:
Crosskill, Alfred
Analysis of the Chess Ending King and Queen against King and Rook, 1895 (2)
White wins, Black to move | | 2 + 2 |
Show Solution1... Ra7 2. Qe8+ Kb7 3. Qd7+ Kb8 4. Qd8+ Kb7 5. Qc7+ +-
1... Rc1 2. Qa4 Kb8 3. Qb3+ Kc8 4. Qa3 Rd1+ 5. Kc6 +-
1... Rg7 2. Qf5+ Kb7 3. Qf3+ Ka7 4. Qf2+ Ka6 5. Qa2+ +-
Елена Николаевна Пепеляева (21-04-1899 - 25-06-1976) Russian composer (Elena Nikolaevna Pepelyaeva)
Elena Pepelyaeva composed mainly heterodox problems.
Пепеляева, Елена Николаевна
Match: Hungary - Kazakstan, 1967
1
st Place
Show Solution1.Qa4-a6 ! (2.Se5-f3+ Sg1xf3#)
1...Bb4-a3 2.Qa6-d6+ Ba3xd6#
1...Bb4-a5 2.Qa6-b6+ Ba5xb6#
1...Bb4-e1 2.Qa6xa7+ Ra8xa7#
Dentist theme.
Neidse, Wascha & Пепеляева, Елена Николаевна
Ajedrez Mágico, Mar 1971 (24/910)
HM
Show Solution1.f3 2.h1=B 3.Bg2 4.Bxh3 5.Bc8 6.h3 7.h2 8.h1=R 9.Rxf1 10.Rxf2 11.Rc2 12.f2 13.f1=S 14.Se3 15.Sxc4 16.Sa5 17.Rc6 18.Bb7 19.Ba8 20.Sb7 21.Rc8 a7#
Three well motivated underpromotions.
Сергей Тимофеевич Пугачёв (21-04-1920 - 13-04-1991) Russian composer and FIDE Master (Sergey Timofeyevich Pugachev)
Our
Sergey Pugachev (not to be mistaken for this
Sergey Pugachev) was a direct mate composer. His level can be assessed by his title of USSR Champion for threemovers in 1972. He became FIDE Master in 1990.
Some more details on Pugachev can be found
on Valery Surkov's blog.
Пугачёв, Сергей Тимофеевич
Конкурс Всесоюзного комитета ФИС 1950
1
st Prize
Show Solution1. h4! (2. f4+ Bc6, Rc6 3. Rh3#)
1... Rc5 2. Kf6 !
1... Bc5 2. Kh8 !
1... Rc3 2. Kh6 !
1... Bc3 2. Kf8 !
1... Rc6 2. Kf7 !
and 3.Qg2#,
1... Bc6 2. Kh8 ! (3. Qg2#) 2... Bxf3 3. Bxf3#
Secondary variations:
1... e4 2. Kh7 (3. Qg2#) 2... exf3 3. Bxf3#
1... Bb3 2. Kf7 ~ 3. Qg2#
1... Bxa3 2. Kh6 ~ 3. Qg2#
The following problem (Chigorin Memorial 1949) is a classic that was selected for the FIDE Album:
Пугачёв, Сергей Тимофеевич
Мемориал М.Чигорина 1949
1
st Prize
Show Solution1. Rh2! (2. Sc2 Sxc2 3. Qxc2#)
1... Be6 2. Sb5 (3. Sf4#) Sc2 3. Qxc2#
1... e6 2. Sf3 (3. Se5, Se1, Sf4#) 2... exf3 3. Bh7#
1... Re6 2. Sf5 (3. Sf4#) Sc2 3. Qxc2#
Each black piece moving to e6 interferes with the other 2 black pieces and this leads to different play exploiting the interference.
(Secondary variation: 1... Rc6 2. Sxc6 [3. Se5, Sxb4, Sf4#])
Grimshaw,
Pickabish, dual avoidance by wS.
Валерий Юрьевич Шаньшин (21-04-1961) Russian-Kirgiz composer and Grandmaster (Valery Yuryevich Shanshin)
Valery Shanshin is GM and International Judge in twomovers. He composes direct mates and studies.
Шаньшин, Валерий Юрьевич
Šahs/Шахматы (Rīga) 1987
1
st Prize
Show SolutionSet play:
1...Bd4[a] 2.Bb4#[A]
1...Sd5[b] 2.Sd7#[B]
1.Rd2? (2.Bb4#[A])
1...Bd4[a] 2.Bxd4#[C]
1...Sd5[b]/Sxe8/Sa6 2.Rxd5#[D]
1...Rb5[d] 2.Sd7#[B]
1...Sd6 2.Qxd6#
but 1...Se6!
1.Qd2! (2.Sd7#[B])
1...Bd4[a] 2.Qxd4#[F]
1...Sd5[b] 2.Qxd5#[E]
1...Sxb6[c] 2.Bb4#[A]
Pseudo-LeGrand,
Zagoruiko.
Шаньшин, Валерий Юрьевич
BAZ-50, 1993
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Bg7[A]? (2.Sf5#[B])
1...Sd8[a]/Sxe7[a]/Sb4[c]/Sb8[a] 2.e6#[C]
1...Sxe5[b] 2.Bxe5#[D]
but 1...Rc4!
1.e8Q? (2.Sf5#[B])
1...Sd8[a]/Se7[a]/Sb8[a] 2.Qxa4#[E]
1...Sxe5[b] 2.Qxe5#[F]
but 1...Sb4[c]!
1.e6[C]! (2.Rd5#)
1...Sd8[a]/Sxe7[a]/Sb4[c]/Sb8[a] 2.Bg7#[A]
1...Se5[b] 2.Sf5#[B]
Black correction,
Reversal,
Zagoruiko.
Nicolae Popa (21-04-1951) Romanian composer
|
Nicolae Popa
[© Marius Ursan, Facebook] |
Nicolae Popa has composed about 200 directmates in 2 or 3 moves and helpmates.
Popa, Nicolae
Buletin Problemistic, 2000
Show Solution1.e2-e1=S Se4-g5 2.Se1xf3 Bg4xf3#
1.e2-e1=B Bg4-d7 2.Be1xc3 Se4xc3#
Exchange of functions of wSe4-wBg4, wSf3-wBc3.
Luc Palmans (21-04-1963) Belgian composer
|
Luc Palmans
[© Hannu Harkola] |
Luc Palmans is the Belgian delegate at WFCC and also a chess solver. He is also a backgammon player. We have not found many problems by him:
Palmans, Luc
Probleemblad, 2002 (11604)
Show Solution1.Se1! (2.Sd3#)
1...Bxc3 2.Sd3+ Kd4 3.Sxf5+ Kc4 4.Sxd6+ Kd4 5.Bg3 (6.Be5#) 5...Re7 6.Sb5+ Kc4 7.Sa3+ Kd4 8.Bd6 (9.Bc5#) Be1 9.Sb5+ Kc4 10.Sxb2#
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