Kenneth Samuel Howard (12-04-1882 - 20-07-1972) American composer
Kenneth Samuel Howard wrote several books about chess composition: "
How to solve chess problems" (1945), "
The enjoyment of chess problems" (1943) and "
One hundred years of the American two-move chess problem; a collection of 212 compositions by United States problemists" (1962).
Howard, Kenneth Samuel
Magyar Sakkélet, Jun 1969 (3599)
3
rd Prize
Show Solution1.Rd6-g6 ! (2.Rg6-g5#)
1...Re1-e5 2.Sf1-e3+ Re5xe3 3.Rg6-g5#
1...Re1-e4 2.Rg6-g5+ Kf5-f4 3.Bb2-c1#
1...Bh2-f4 2.Sf1-g3+ Bf4xg3 3.Rg6-g5#
1...Qb8-g3 + 2.Sf1xg3+ Bh2xg3 3.Rg6-g5#
1...Qb8-f4/e5 2.Sc8-d6+ Qf4xd6 3.Rg6-g5#
1...Re8-e4/e5 2.Sc8-e7+ Re4xe7, Kf5-f4 3.Rg6-g5, Rg6-g4#
Albert Servais (12-04-1893 - 13-02-1970) Belgian composer
Albert Servais has composed about 1000 problems, mostly twomovers. He was the editor of the problems section of the Belgian correspondence chess players bulletin and of the
Echiquier Belge. An article was dedicated to him and his work in
Thèmes 64 no.22/1961 pages 338-339.
The
Servais theme is a twomover theme thus defined : the key unpins a white piece and a black piece. Besides, it also creates a white half-pin and a black half-pin. In variations, the unpinning white piece and the unpinned white piece exploit the alternate pinning of the two black unpinned pieces. The theme is displayed by
this problem by Servais. Let's see a threemover with pins on the diagram:
Servais, Albert
FSGT, 1955
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Kd3-d2 ! (2.Kd2-e1 ~ 3.Qd4-f2#)
1...Qd6-f4+ 2.Qd4-e3+ Bd1-f3 3.Sg1-e2#
1...Qd6xb8 2.Qd4-e3+ Bd1-f3 3.Qe3-e1/Sg1-e2#
István Persa (12-04-1950) Hungarian composer
István Persa mostly composed helpmates, but he also tried his luck on twomovers:
Persa, István
Thema Danicum, 1983
Show Solution1.Sxc3! ZZ
1...Kc1+ 2.Se2#
1...Rc1/Qc1/Qxd3/Ra2/Bd1~ 2.Sb1#
1...f3 2.Qg5#
1...Qxc3 2.Qxc3#
Flight-giving key, Black correction.
Василий Евгеньевич Козырев (12-04-1951) Russian composer (Vasily Evgenyevich Kozyrev)
Kozyrev is a moremover and endgame studies composer.
Козырев, Василий Евгеньевич
Chavchavadze MT, 1987
Special Prize
Show Solution1. Qa1 Be2+ 2. Kg5 Qh5+ 3. Kf4 Qg4+ 4. Ke3 Qf3+ 5. Kd2 Qd3+ 6. Kxe1 Qe3 7. Qd4
{7. Qa3 Bd3+}
7... Qxd4 8. b8=Q Bf3 9. Qb3 Bg4 10. Qb7+ Kg1 11. Qg2+ Kxg2 stalemate
Galsanjamtsin Tsogniisuren (12-04-1952) Mongolian composer
Tsogniisuren, Galsanjamtsin
JT “Denzen-60” 1989
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Bb6+? Bc4+ 2.Qxe1#
but 1...Rc4+!
1.Bf2+? Rc4+ 2.axb8Q#
but 1...Bc4+!
1.Bg1+!
1...Bc4+, Rc4+ 2. Qxe1, axb8Q#
Şəhriyar Məmmədyarov (12-04-1985) Azerbaijani composer (Shakhriyar Mamedyarov)
Shakhriyar Mammadyarov is one of the world's top o.t.b. GMs. He has also composed studies in collaboration with Ilham Aliev, such as this one:
Aliev, Ilham & Mammadyarov, Shakhriyar
Probleemblad, 2004 (139)
Show Solution1.Bd3+
{1.Rh7? Rxa6 ; 1.Rh6+ Kf7 2.Rh7+ Ke8}
1...f5
{1...Kf7 2.Rh7+ Kg8 (2...Ke8 3.Bg6+) 3.Rh8+ Kf7 4.R1h7+ Ke8 5.Bg6#}
2.Se5+
{2.Rh7 Bc1+ 3.Kf2 g4}
2...Kg7
{2...Kf6 3.Rh7 g4 4.R1h6+ Kg5 5.Rg6#}
3.Rh7+ Kg8
{3...Kf6 4.R1h6#}
4.Rh8+ Kg7 5.R1h7+ Kf6 6.Rg8 Be8
{6...Rxg8 7.Rf7#}
7.Rg6+ Bxg6 8.Sd7#
Tadeusz Matuśiński (12-04-1923) Polish composer
An enjoyable threemover:
Matuśiński, Tadeusz
Schweizerisches Arbeiter-Schachjournal, 1954
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Qh4-c4 ! (2.Sd2xf3+ Ke1xf2 3.Qc4-e2#)
1...Ke1xd2 2.Qc4-b4+ Kd2-c2 3.Qb4-b2# or 2...Kd2-e3 3.Sf2-d1# or 2...Kd2-c1 3.Qb4-b2#
1...Ke1xf2 2.Qc4-h4+ Kf2-e3 3.Sd2-c4#
1...Bg6-d3 2.Sf2xd3+ Ke1-d1 3.Qc4-c1# or 2...Ke1xd2 3.Qc4-c1#
1...Bg6-e4 2.Qc4-c1+ Ke1xf2 3.Sd2xe4#
Karl Folke Peterson (12-04-1935) Swedish composer
Folke Peterson composed little, mainly studies.
Peterson, Karl Folke
Tidskrift för Schack, 1954
1
st HM
Show Solution1. a7!
{1. Bf3? a3! 2. a7 a2 3. a8=Q a1=Q 4. Qe4+ Kg3 5. Qg4+ Kf2 6. Qg2+ Ke3 ; 1. Bg2? c3! 2. a7 c2 3. a8=Q c1=Q 4. Qe4+ Kg3 5. Qf3+ Kh2 6. Qh3+ Kg1 7. Qh1+ Kf2}
and now two variations:
1...a3 2. Bg2! {Bristol} a2 3. a8=Q a1=Q 4. Qe4+ Kg3 5. Qf3+ {echo} Kh2 6. Qh3+ Kg1 7. Qh1+
1... c3 2. Bf3! {Bristol} c2 3. a8=Q c1=Q 4. Qe4+ {echo} Kg3 5. Qg4+ Kf2 6. Qg2+ Ke3 7. Qxg5+
in both cases winning the black Queen.
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