William Marks (03-09-1880 - 07-1947) Irish composer
William Marks composed direct mates.
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Sunday, September 2, 2012
Saturday, September 1, 2012
September 2nd
Александр Петрович Казанцев (02-09-1906 - 13-09-2002) Russian composer and International Master (Aleksandr Petrovich Kazantsev)
Aleksandr Kazantsev was a SF writer and ufologist whose works in Russian are listed on this site. You can also refer to Alain Pallier's article in EG 193 (January 2011) for more biographical information and the indication of the website made by A.P.Kazantsev's son about his father's works.
Aleksandr Kazantsev was an endgame study composer who also composed direct mates. JMRW has selected some of Kazantsev's studies on his website.
He wrote "Dar Kaissy" (Caissa's gift, 1983) that contains 211 endgame studies illustrated by tales and with R.Kofman and M. Liburkin "Sovetskij shakhmatnyj etjud" (1955) about the endgame study in USSR.
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| Aleksander Kazantsev [Source: aforteanosla.com.ar [broken link] ] |
Aleksandr Kazantsev was a SF writer and ufologist whose works in Russian are listed on this site. You can also refer to Alain Pallier's article in EG 193 (January 2011) for more biographical information and the indication of the website made by A.P.Kazantsev's son about his father's works.
Aleksandr Kazantsev was an endgame study composer who also composed direct mates. JMRW has selected some of Kazantsev's studies on his website.
He wrote "Dar Kaissy" (Caissa's gift, 1983) that contains 211 endgame studies illustrated by tales and with R.Kofman and M. Liburkin "Sovetskij shakhmatnyj etjud" (1955) about the endgame study in USSR.
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1. Kb6
{1. Kxb5 e3 2. Bg1 Kxb7 3. Kb4 Kc6 4. Kxa3 Kd5 -+ ; 1. Kd6 e3 2. Bg1 Kxb7 3. Ke5 b4 4. Kxf4 e2 5. Bf2 Bd5 6. Sa1 b3 -+}
1... e3 2. Bg1 Bxb7 3. Kxb5 Bh1 ! { Bristol}
4. Kb4 Kb7 5. Kxa3 Kc6 6. Kb2 Kd5 7. Kc2 Ke4 8. Kd1 Kf3 9. Ke1 Kg2 10. Sd4 Kxg1 11. Sf3+ ! and now Black has the choice between stalemating White by 11...Bxf3 or being stalemated after 11... Kg2 12. Ke2.
An original final position.
{1. Kxb5 e3 2. Bg1 Kxb7 3. Kb4 Kc6 4. Kxa3 Kd5 -+ ; 1. Kd6 e3 2. Bg1 Kxb7 3. Ke5 b4 4. Kxf4 e2 5. Bf2 Bd5 6. Sa1 b3 -+}
1... e3 2. Bg1 Bxb7 3. Kxb5 Bh1 ! { Bristol}
4. Kb4 Kb7 5. Kxa3 Kc6 6. Kb2 Kd5 7. Kc2 Ke4 8. Kd1 Kf3 9. Ke1 Kg2 10. Sd4 Kxg1 11. Sf3+ ! and now Black has the choice between stalemating White by 11...Bxf3 or being stalemated after 11... Kg2 12. Ke2.
An original final position.
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1. a8=Q ! Bf3+ 2. Kc7 !
{2. Kd7 ? Bxa8 3. Sf6+ Kh8 4. Bd6 Bc6+ 5. Kxc6 Qa8+ -+}
2... Bxa8 3. Sf6+ Kxh6
{3... Kh8 4. Bd6 Qxh6 5. Be5 Qg5 6. Nd7+ Kg8 7. Sf6+ Kg7 8. Sd7+ Kh7 9. Sf6+ draw}
4. Bd6 Qh8 5. Be5 Qf8 6. Bd6 draw by repetition of moves.
{2. Kd7 ? Bxa8 3. Sf6+ Kh8 4. Bd6 Bc6+ 5. Kxc6 Qa8+ -+}
2... Bxa8 3. Sf6+ Kxh6
{3... Kh8 4. Bd6 Qxh6 5. Be5 Qg5 6. Nd7+ Kg8 7. Sf6+ Kg7 8. Sd7+ Kh7 9. Sf6+ draw}
4. Bd6 Qh8 5. Be5 Qf8 6. Bd6 draw by repetition of moves.
Friday, August 31, 2012
September 1st
Alfred Wornum Mongrédien (01-09-1877 - 26-02-1954) British composer
Alfred Mongrédien was one of the great composers who promoted the logical problems. The results of his works were published in A. White's Christmas Series under the title "Antiform" (1929) co-authored by F. Palatz: it can be downloaded here.
Alfred Mongrédien composed strategic and economic moremovers in generally 4 moves. He also composed a twomover cylinder chess problem (see on chessvariants.org).
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Alfred Mongrédien was one of the great composers who promoted the logical problems. The results of his works were published in A. White's Christmas Series under the title "Antiform" (1929) co-authored by F. Palatz: it can be downloaded here.
Alfred Mongrédien composed strategic and economic moremovers in generally 4 moves. He also composed a twomover cylinder chess problem (see on chessvariants.org).
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1.Bc5-d6 ! (2.Bd6xe5#)
1...Sh8-g6 2.Bd6-b8 ZZ
2...e5-e4 3.Bb8-a7 (4.Ba7-d4#) 3...Rb1xc1 4.Qg1-b6#
1.Bc5-a7? directly would fail because Black could play 1...g7-g5.
1...Sh8-g6 2.Bd6-b8 ZZ
2...e5-e4 3.Bb8-a7 (4.Ba7-d4#) 3...Rb1xc1 4.Qg1-b6#
1.Bc5-a7? directly would fail because Black could play 1...g7-g5.
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1.Qh1-g2 ! (2.Qg2-c2#)
1...Be8-a4 2.Qg2-h2 ! (3.Qh2-h5#)
2...Qa8-e8 3.Qh2-h1 ! (4.Qh1xd5#)
3...Ba4-c6 4.Qh1-g2 ! (5.Qg2-c2#)
4...g4-g3, Bc6-a4 5.Qg2-h3, Qg2xd5#
Focal theme, Black & White duel, circuit of the white Q (h1-g2-h2-h1-g2).
1...Be8-a4 2.Qg2-h2 ! (3.Qh2-h5#)
2...Qa8-e8 3.Qh2-h1 ! (4.Qh1xd5#)
3...Ba4-c6 4.Qh1-g2 ! (5.Qg2-c2#)
4...g4-g3, Bc6-a4 5.Qg2-h3, Qg2xd5#
Focal theme, Black & White duel, circuit of the white Q (h1-g2-h2-h1-g2).
Thursday, August 30, 2012
August 31st
William Bone (31-08-1810 - 14-12-1874) British composer
William Bone composed direct mates and selfmates.
He wrote "One Hundred Original Positions" and was a friend of George Walker's (see Szén, July 9th)
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William Bone composed direct mates and selfmates.
He wrote "One Hundred Original Positions" and was a friend of George Walker's (see Szén, July 9th)
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1. Rf6 ! Kc4 2. Bg2 Kd3 3. Kf4 Kc4 4. Rf5 f6 5. Kf3 Kd3 6. Kf2 Kc4 7. Ke1 Kd3 8. Rf4 Ke3 9. Rd4 f5 10. Qa1 f4 11. Qd1 f3 12. Bf1 f2#
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1. Se6+ ! Kd5 2. Sc7+ Kc5 3. Sa6+ Kd5 4. Rd3+ Qxd3 5. Sb4+ Kc5 6. Sxd3+ Kd5 7. Sb4+ Kc5 8. Sa6+ Kd5 9. Sc7+ Kc5 10. Se6+ Kd5 11.c4#
Logical manoeuvre to get rid of the bQ.
Logical manoeuvre to get rid of the bQ.
Wednesday, August 29, 2012
August 30th
Тигран Борисович Горгиев (30-08-1910 - 13-12-1976) Russian-Ukrainian composer and International Master (Tigran Borisovich Gorgiev)
Tigran Gorgiev was an endgame study composer and International Judge. He was associated with the grotesque style and with domination studies.
You can read this article by S.Tkachenko about T.Gorgiev and his studies on chesspro.ru.
JMRW has selected some studies by Gorgiev on his site.
Tigran Gorgiev wrote a collection of his studies "Избранные этюды" (Izbrannye Etyudy, 1959).
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| Tigran Gorgiev [Wikipedia] |
Tigran Gorgiev was an endgame study composer and International Judge. He was associated with the grotesque style and with domination studies.
You can read this article by S.Tkachenko about T.Gorgiev and his studies on chesspro.ru.
JMRW has selected some studies by Gorgiev on his site.
Tigran Gorgiev wrote a collection of his studies "Избранные этюды" (Izbrannye Etyudy, 1959).
Show Solution
1. Bf2
{1. Bd2 ? Rd3 =}
1... Rd3 2. Be2 !
{2. Sb2 ? Rd2 3. Bf3+ Kh2 4. Sd1 Rxf2 5. Sxf2 Kg3 =}
2... Rd2 3. Bf3+ Kh2 4. Be3 !
{4. Be1 ? Rd3 5. Be2 (5. Be4 Re3) 5... Re3 = }
4... Rd3 5. Bf4+ Kh3 !
{5... Kg1 6. Be4 Rd4 7. Be3+ +-}
6. Be4 ! Rd4 7. Bf5+ Kh4 ! 8. Be5 Rd5 9. Bf6+ Kh5 10. Be6 Rd6 11. Bf7+ Kh6 12. Be5 !
{12. Be7 ? Rd7 13. Bf8+ Kh7 14. Be8 Rd8 =}
12... Rd7 13. Be8 ! Re7 14. Bf4+ Kg7 15. Bxb5 +-
Systematic manoeuvres.
{1. Bd2 ? Rd3 =}
1... Rd3 2. Be2 !
{2. Sb2 ? Rd2 3. Bf3+ Kh2 4. Sd1 Rxf2 5. Sxf2 Kg3 =}
2... Rd2 3. Bf3+ Kh2 4. Be3 !
{4. Be1 ? Rd3 5. Be2 (5. Be4 Re3) 5... Re3 = }
4... Rd3 5. Bf4+ Kh3 !
{5... Kg1 6. Be4 Rd4 7. Be3+ +-}
6. Be4 ! Rd4 7. Bf5+ Kh4 ! 8. Be5 Rd5 9. Bf6+ Kh5 10. Be6 Rd6 11. Bf7+ Kh6 12. Be5 !
{12. Be7 ? Rd7 13. Bf8+ Kh7 14. Be8 Rd8 =}
12... Rd7 13. Be8 ! Re7 14. Bf4+ Kg7 15. Bxb5 +-
Systematic manoeuvres.
Labels:
Albrecht H.,
August,
Gorgiev,
Mirri,
Pałłasz
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
August 29th
Павел Павлович Бобров (29-08-1862 - 23-12-1911) Russian composer (Pavel Pavlovich Bobrov)
If you can read Russian, you will discover details about Pavel Bobrov on Wikipedia.
While this threemover deserves a look because of its presentation of two en-passant captures (maybe the first achievement of this task in a threemover) this endgame study has been selected:
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| Pavel Bobrov [allshashki.ru] |
If you can read Russian, you will discover details about Pavel Bobrov on Wikipedia.
While this threemover deserves a look because of its presentation of two en-passant captures (maybe the first achievement of this task in a threemover) this endgame study has been selected:
Show Solution
1. g4 ! hxg3
{1... Qxg4 2. Bc8+ wins the bQ}
2. Sf4+ Kd6 3. Sxh5 gxh5 4. Kg2 !
{4. Bc8? g2+ 5. Kxg2 Bf4 -}
4... h4 5. Bc8 Kc5 6. Bd7 Kb6 7. Bf5 +-
{1... Qxg4 2. Bc8+ wins the bQ}
2. Sf4+ Kd6 3. Sxh5 gxh5 4. Kg2 !
{4. Bc8? g2+ 5. Kxg2 Bf4 -}
4... h4 5. Bc8 Kc5 6. Bd7 Kb6 7. Bf5 +-
Monday, August 27, 2012
August 28th
Jan Dobruský (28-08-1853 - 31-05-1907) Czech composer
Jan Dobruský was the editor of the chess column of "Světozor" from 1874 till 1879 and that of "Humoristické listy" from 1874 till 1884. He was also one of the first editors of "Časopis českých šachistů".
He is considered as one of the fathers of the Bohemian school, with Pospíšil and Konig. 250 of his compositions, mostly direct mates in three moves or more, selected with an introduction by J. Pospisil in "Šachové úlohy" (1907).
According to the introduction of the book "Jan Dobruský: Šachové úlohy" (Chess problems), prepared by J. Pospíšil, Prague 1907, J. Dobruský used a lot of pseudonyms: J. Živsa (his first problem), J. Kolář (at least 14 problems), V. Novák, V. Bláha, J. Hanuš etc.
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| Jan Dobruský [Wikipedia] |
Jan Dobruský was the editor of the chess column of "Světozor" from 1874 till 1879 and that of "Humoristické listy" from 1874 till 1884. He was also one of the first editors of "Časopis českých šachistů".
He is considered as one of the fathers of the Bohemian school, with Pospíšil and Konig. 250 of his compositions, mostly direct mates in three moves or more, selected with an introduction by J. Pospisil in "Šachové úlohy" (1907).
According to the introduction of the book "Jan Dobruský: Šachové úlohy" (Chess problems), prepared by J. Pospíšil, Prague 1907, J. Dobruský used a lot of pseudonyms: J. Živsa (his first problem), J. Kolář (at least 14 problems), V. Novák, V. Bláha, J. Hanuš etc.
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1.Qa6-a8 ! (2.Qa8-e8 [3.Qe8-g6/Re4xf4#] 2...Kf5xe4 3.Ba2-b1#)
1...Bd5xe4 2.Ba2-e6+ Kf5xe5 3.Qa8-a1#
1...Bd5xa8 2.Re4xf4+ Kf5xe5 3.Sf8-g6#
1...Kf5xe4 2.Ba2-b1+ Ke4xe5 3.Qa8-a1#
{1...Sb6xa8 2.Be5-g7/h8! (3.Re4-e5#) 2...Bd5xe4, Kf5xe4 3.Ba2-e6, Ba2-b1#}
Sacrifices at every move, model mates.
1...Bd5xe4 2.Ba2-e6+ Kf5xe5 3.Qa8-a1#
1...Bd5xa8 2.Re4xf4+ Kf5xe5 3.Sf8-g6#
1...Kf5xe4 2.Ba2-b1+ Ke4xe5 3.Qa8-a1#
{1...Sb6xa8 2.Be5-g7/h8! (3.Re4-e5#) 2...Bd5xe4, Kf5xe4 3.Ba2-e6, Ba2-b1#}
Sacrifices at every move, model mates.
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