Max A.K.S. Karstedt (15-01-1868 - 22-03-1945) German composer
Karstedt was also the discoverer of the K+B+S vs K+Q fortress (wKh1, Bg2, Se4) which is mentioned, for instance, in the
June 2006 issue of BESN and
is explained in details on Roberto Stelling's website.
Tom Morrell claimed to have discovered another K+B+S vs K+Q fortress (wKf2, Bf3, Sg2) but this claim is not sustained by the Nalimov database.
A charming endgame study by Karstedt was
recently posted on ChicagoChess blog.
Karstedt, Max Arn. K. S.
A.Anderssen MT, 1919
2 nd HM
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Show Solution
1.Sd5 ! (2.Qe7 + Kf5/Kd5 3.Bc2/Qd6#)
1...Sd2+ 2.Kg4! (3.Qe7/Qxg8/Sf4#)2...Sf6+ 3.Qxf6#
1...Se5+ 2.Ke4! (3.Qe7/Qe8/Sf4#) 2...Sf6+ 3.Qxf6#
1...Kf5 2.Bc2+ Ke6 3.Qxg8#
1...Kxd5 2.Qb6 ~ 3.Qd6# A spectacular key and pin mate.
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Was Max Karstedt also the editor of the Brandeburgische Schulzeitung
who is mentioned in "The Politics of Education: Teachers and School Reform in Weimar Germany" by Marjorie Lamberti, Berghahn Books 2002?
Walter Gleave (15-01-1867 - 15-09-1902) British composer
Gleave, Walter
Montreal Gazette, 1897
1 st Prize
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Take your time...
Show Solution1.Ke7 ! ZZ
1...Kxd4 2.Kd6 ~ 3.Qa4#
1...Ke4 2.Qd7 ZZ ~ 3.Qg4#
1...Kc4 2.Qa4+ Kd5 3.Sc3# The give-and-take (thank you Dr.Dowd!) key is not so easy to find.
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Gleave, Walter
Brighton Society, 1901
1 st Prize
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Show Solution1.Qa4 ! (2.Qxa5+ Qxa5#)
1...Qxa4 2.Kc5+ Qxd4#
1...S~ 2.Kc4+ Qxd4#
1...Rd3 2.Kxe4+ Rxd4# Three different ways of firing the white royal battery.
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Степан Павлович Цырулик (15-01-1927 - 24-05-1997) Belarus composer (Stepan Pavlovich Cyrulik)
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Степан Цырулик [thanks to Александр Никитин] |
Цырулик, Степан Павлович
Матч Белоруссия - Украина - Молдова - Казахстан
1970
1 st Place
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Show Solution1. Sc7! (2.d4+ Sxd4#)
1... S~ 2. Qxe4+ Qxe4#
1... Sxc5 2.Sd7+ Sxd7#
1... Sd2 2.Sc4+ Sxc4# Black correction.
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Suchebaatarin Sambuu (15-01-1923 - ?) Mongolian composer
Sambuu, Suchebaatarin
Черкаська правда 1986
2 nd HM
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Show SolutionTries:
1.Qc8? (2.Qc2#)
1...Rf3 2.Qxe6#
but 1...Bxe2! 1.Qc7?? (2.Qc2#)
1...Bxe2 2.Qh7#
but 1...Rf3! 1.Qb5! (2.Qd3#)
1...Bxe2 2.Nf6#
1...Rf3 2.exf3# Changed mates, pin mate.
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Carl Johann Mathias Ahs (15-01-1889 - 20-10-1935) Swedish composer
Ahs, Carl Johan Mathias
1.pr Vart. Mem. IV, 1935
1 st Prize
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Show SolutionSet play:
1...Be4[a] 2.Qxc1#[A]
1...exf5[b] 2.Rh4#[B]
1...Be3[c] 2.Qh4#[C]
1...fxe5[d] 2.Qxe5#[D]
1...Bd2/Bxb2 2.Bxd2#[E]
1...c3 2.Sd3# Tries:
1.Bc3? zz but 1...a5!
1.exf6? (2.Qe5#[E])but 1...gxf6!
1.Sa4? zz but 1...c3!
1.Rf2? zz but 1...Be3[c]!
1.Sd6! zz
1...Be4[a] 2.Qxe4#[F]
1...exf5[b] 2.Rxf5#[H]
1...Be3[c] 2.Qg3#[G]
1...fxe5[d] 2.Qxc1#[A]
1...c3 2.Sd3#
1...Bd2/Bxb2 2.Bxd2#[E] Black correction, changed mates, transferred mates.
The most hidden feature of this #2 is the fact that it is a mutate.
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Vilhelm Nielsen (15-01-1842 - 07-02-1918) Danish composer
Games by V.Nielsen
on ChessGames.com
Nielsen, Vilhelm (probably Nielsen, Villy Charles Esbjørn - thank you Bjørn !
Arbejder-Skak, 1942
2 nd HM
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Show Solution1.Rc6 ! (2.Bb4 ~ 3.Bd2#)
1...d5 2.c4 (3.cxd5#) 2...dxc4 3.Rxc4#
1...d6 2.Be2 ~ 3.Sd3#
1...dxe6 2.Bc4 ZZ 2...Kxc2+ 3.Bf1# |
Nice, but according to our friend Bjørn Enemark it was not composed by our Vilhelm Nielsen, but by Villy Nielsen. Here is a twomover which cannot have been composed by Villy Nielsen:
Nielsen, Vilhelm
La Stratégie, 1878
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Show Solution1.Qf3?? zz but 1...Ka6!
1.Qc6+?? but 1...Kxc6!
1.Qb7?? (2.Nxb6#) but 1...Kc4!
1.Qh7! zz
1...Kc4 2.Nxb6#
1...Kc6 2.Nf6#
1...Ka4 2.N7c5#/Nxb6#
1...Ka6 2.Nb8# Flight-giving key, King star flight
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Евгений Иванович Двизов (15-01-1937 - 30-11-2012) Belarusian composer (Evgeny Ivanovich Dvizov)
Evgeny Dvizov composed many studies in collaboration with
Afanasyev.
Двизов, Евгений Иванович
Szachy, 1966
2 nd Prize
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Show Solution1.f7+ Kf8 2.е6 Sxd6 3.Sd5 Qxd5 4.Bg7+ Ke7 5.Bf6+ Kxe6 6.f8=S#
Two anticipatory and distant self-blocks on d5 and d6.
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Двизов, Евгений Иванович
Шахматы, шашки в БССР 1985
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Show Solution1. f7 f1=Q 2. a7 h1=Q
{Black is two Queens up!}
3. Bf3 !
{ Plachutta and two variations:}
3... Qfxf3 4. a8=Q+ Qxa8 5. f8=Q+ Kd7 6. Qe7+ Kc8 7. Qc7#
3... Qhxf3 4. f8=Q+ Qxf8 5. a8=Q+ Kd7 6. Qc6+ Kd8 7. Qc7+ Ke8 8. d7+ Ke7 9. d8=Q#
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The key given as "flight-giving" by Gleave is actually give-and-take: it gives e4, but takes away d6. Still quite good!
ReplyDeleteThank you Steven, I have corrected the text of Gleave's threemover.
ReplyDeleteSomeone named Karstedt beat Emmanuel Lasker in a simul in 1924; this may have been Max:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1380242
Games of Vilhelm Nielsen:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=106380
With a publication date of 1942, the source for Nielsen's problem seems unlikely. But Meson also has many problems for Nielsen published after his death. Can the mystery be cleared up?
ReplyDeleteIn the WinChloe Database, I have found two other problems by Nielsen published in Arbeijder Skak in 1938 and 1939. It does seem strange at first sight, but the problems may have been published posthumously. I have asked someone from Denmark if he knows more about this topic.
ReplyDeleteWith pictures from 1899 and 1915 I can confirm 1842-1918 as probable years for birth and death of Vilhelm Nielsen. I think that the explanation for the "posthume" compositions (19 in PDB) is quite simple: there is another Vilhelm Nielsen!
ReplyDeleteNot quite true though, there is a composer Villy Charles Esbjorn Nielsen (Villy Nielsen). At least P0567799 is composed by him. P0546642 has a comment to suggest the same. Is it possible that PDB gives "suggestions as you type" to the name of the composer during entry?
Villy Charles Esbjorn Nielsen: 1906-11-20 - 1967-12-15
ReplyDelete