The menu is especially rich today: do not miss the problems by the last composer in this entry.
[
Addendum 25th January: by the last two composers!]
Karel Peter Traxler (17-01-1866 - 15-05-1936) Czech composer and player... and Catholic priest
Let's quote
ChessGames.com:
Karel Traxler "
is famous for the Traxler Counterattack (also known as the Wilkes-Barre Variation) in the Two Knights (C57) : 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5. This line was introduced in the famous game J. Reinisch vs Traxler, 1890."
Traxler, Karel Peter
Ces. spol. sach. 1895
2
nd HM
Show Solution1.Sf4 ! (2.Qe6+ Kd4 3.Qf6+ Ke3 4.Qe5#)
1...Bd8 2.Qxc5+ Kf6 3.Qd4+ Ke7 4.Sg6#
1...Sg8/Sf7 2.Qc5+ Kf6 3.Se8+ Kf7 4.Bg6# (3...Rxe8 4.Sh5#)
1...Re8 2.Sxe8 (3.Qe4#) 2...Kxf5 3.Qe6+ Kxf4 4.e3#
1...Rf8 2.Sf7+! and 2...Kxf5 3.Qe6+ Kxf4 4.Qe5/4.e3# or 2...Kf6 3.Qe6+ Kg7 4.Qg6# or 2...Sxf7 3.Qxc5+ Kf6/Kxf4 4.Sh5/e3# or 2...Rxf7 3.Qxc5+ Kf6/Kxf4 4.Sh5/e3#
A typical example of the Bohemian chess problem school.