Georges Emile Barbier (24-02-1844 - 16-12-1895) French composer
Barbier became famous for the 1895 endgame study which was initially published as a draw study, until Rev. Saavedra found the winning promotion.
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For a quick look at the history of this endgame, you may look at the Wikipedia webpage. For further details and a reproduction of Barbier's column in the Weekly Citizen, browse Tim Krabbé's website.
Consider solving the problem below, for the fun of it:
White retracts one moves and mates in one.
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