Josef Drnek (03-07-1875 - 03-05-1941) Czech composer
Josef Drnek was a Bohemian composer. Miroslav Soukup compiled 60 problems of his and an interview of Drnek in "
Josef Drnek - Otavské perly" (1940) and the book can be downloaded and
read from here.
Michal Dragoun compiled almost all Drnek's work (321 problems) in "
Josef Drnek Galerie českých skladatelu".
Drnek, Josef
J.Chocholouš-MT, 1931
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Rb2-d2 ! (2.Sd3-c5+ Ba7xc5 3.e2xf3#)
1...Ke4-d5 2.Sd3-b4+ Kd5-e4 3.e2xf3#
1...Ba6xd3 2.Qc1-c4+ ~ 3.e2xf3#
1...Ba7-d4 2.Qc1-c6+ Rd8-d5 3.e2xf3#
1...Rd8xd3 2.Qc1-c6+ Rd3-d5, Ke4-d4 3.e2xf3, e2-e3#
1...Rd8-d4 2.Sd3-f2+ Ke4-d5 3.e2-e4#
1...f3xe2 2.Sd3-c5+ Ba7xc5 3.Qb1-h1#
Paul Weyl (03-07-1894 - 10-08-1974) German composer
Paul Weyl was a chess composer from Leipzig.
Weyl, Paul
Skakbladet, 1911
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.h7-h8=R !
1...e5-e4 2.Rh8-a8 ZZ Kd4-e5 3.Qb4-b8+ Ke5-f6 4.Qb8-h8+ Kf6-g6 5.Ra8-g8#
A splendid
Brunner-Turton (2.Ra8 3.Qb8 4.Qh8) followed by a
Bristol (5.Rg8).
Secondary variations:
3...Ke5-d4 4.Sc5-a4 ZZ 4...Sc4-~, Sc4-e5 5.Qb8-h8, Qb8-a7/Qb8-b6#
3...Sc4-d6 4.Qb8-h8+ Ke5-f4 5.Qh8-h2#
Thomas Charles Donald Ricketts (03-07-1896 - 15-12-1979) British composer
Thomas Ricketts was specialized in three- and moremovers and composed many problems with quiet moves and model mates. He was president of the British Chess Problem Society in 1969-70.
His problems are a good training for the performance solver:
Ricketts, Thomas Charles Donald
British Chess Federation, 1959
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Qe1-e6 ! (2.Qe6-f6+ Kd4-e3 3.Qf6-f2#)
1...Bd3-b1/Bd3-c2/Bd3-b5+/Bd3-h7/Bd3-g6/Bd3-f5 2.Sd6-b5+ Kd4-d3 3.Qe6-e2#
1...Bd3-f1/Bd3-a6 2.Qe6-d5+ Kd4-e3,Kd4-c3 3.Qd5-e4,Qd5-d2#
1...Bd3-e2 2.Rg2xe2 (3.Qe6-c4/Qe6-e3#) 2...Kd4-c3, Sa8-b6 3.Qe6-c4,Qe6-e3#
1...Bd3-e4+/Bd3-c4 2.Qe6xe4+ Kd4-c3 3.Sd6-b5/Qe4-c4#
1...Kd4-c3 2.Qe6-e5+ Kc3-b4 3.Qe5-c5#
Unexpectedly many variations.
Ricketts, Thomas Charles Donald
The Problemist, 1967
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Bf7-a2 ! ZZ
1...g2-g1=~ 2.Qg4xg1 (3.Qg1xe3#) 2...Kc3xd4, Re3-d3 3.Bc1-b2, Sd4xe2#
1...Kc3xd4 2.Qg4-f5 (3.Qf5-c5/Qf5-f6#)
1...h4-h3 2.Qg4xh3 (3.Sd4xe2/Qh3xe3#) 2...Kc3xd4 3.Qh3-h8#
1...d7-d5/d6 2.Qg4-c8 (3.Sd4xb5#) 2...Kc3xd4 3.Qc8-h8#
Surprising echo variations where the wQ pins the bBc6 or bRe3 and threatens the echo pin mate Sd4xe2 / Sd4xb5. The key is perfectly mysterious.
Gerd Rinder (03-07-1935 - 20-01-2022) German composer and FIDE Master
Gerd Rinder was a strong solver and composed in all orthodox genres.
Three of his best direct mates are presented on
his Wikipedia page. Gerard Ettl presented a #4 by Gerd Rinder on his Youtube Channel: see
here.
Rinder, Gerd
Deutscher Schachverband, 1961
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Be4-a8 ! (2.Qh7-b1#)
1...Ke1-f1 2.Qh7xh3+ ~ 3.Qh3-h1#
1...e5-e4 2.Qh7xe4 (3.Qe4-b1#) 2...Ke1-f1/Bh3-f5 3.Qe4-h1#
1...g7-g6 2.Qh7-b7 (3.Qb7-b1#) 2...Ke1-f1/Bh3-f5 3.Qb7-h1#
Everything is almost in the first move, but it is sufficient for a pleasant solving.
Rinder, Gerd
Die Schwalbe, 1998
Show Solution1. Bb8!
{threatens 2.Rf6#; 1. Be5? Bxf4; 1. Bc7? Sd6 2. Rxd6 Kxf4 3. Kxg6 Kxf3 4. Rd3+ Ke4 5. Rxb3 Bxc7 }
1... Sd6 !
{
Novotny}
2. Rxd6
{2. Bxd6 b1=Q 3. Bc7 Qb2+ 4. Be5 Qxe5+ 5. fxe5}
2... Kxf4 3. Kxg6
{3. Rb6+ Ke3 4. Rxb3+ Bd3 5. Ba7+ Kxf3 6. Rxd3+ Ke2 7. Rb3 Be5+ 8. Kg6 Kd2}
3... b1=Q+
{or 3... Kxf3 4. Rd3+ Ke4 5. Rxb3 +-; or 3... Ke3 4. Rd1 Bxb8 5. Bd5 +-}
4. Rd3#
A short but lively endgame study.
Микола Олексійович Пархоменко (03-07-1937 - 26-08-2023) Ukrainian composer (Mykola Oleksyovich Parkhomenko)
Mikola Parkhomenko lived in Vinnytsia and had a massive output of direct mates.
Пархоменко, Микола Олексійович
Шахматы в СССР Jan 1984 (1)
Special HM
Show Solution1.Re5? (2.Qf2#[A])
1...a5 2.Qxa5# but 1...Ka7[a]!
1.Re7[B]? ZZ
1...Ka7[a] 2.Qf2#[A] but 1...a5!
1.Qf2[A]! (2.Re5#/Ra3#)
1...Ka7[a] 2.Re7#[B]
1...Ka5 2.Ra3#
1...a5 2.Re6#
Urania,
Reversal.
Hartmut Brozus (03-07-1942) German composer
Hartmut Brozus composes in all orthodox genres - direct mates, selfmates, helpmates, with a preference for longer problems.
Brozus, Hartmut
Die Schwalbe, 2005 (12669)
4
th HM
Show Solution1.Qf4+! Rf7 2.Qb4+ Re7 3.d8=R+ Kf7 4.Qf4+ Kg6 5.Rg8+ Rg7 6.Qf5+ Kh6 7.Qh7+ Rxh7#
1.d8=Q+! Kf7 2.Qh5+ Rg6 3.Rf5+ Ke6 4.Qd5+ Ke7 5.Rf7+ Ke8 6.Rh7 Kf8 7.Qg8+ Rxg8#
Echo mates and different promotions in each solution. This selfmate certainly reminds the connaisseur of some long selfmates by Andrey Selivanov.
Игорь Александрович Алёшин (03-07-1921 - 13-02-1947) Russian composer (Igor Alexandrovich Alioshin)
Igor Alioshin started publishing chess problems in 1938. He composed direct mates and endgame studies.
More details about his short career can be found on
superproblem.ru.
Алёшин, Игорь Александрович
«64», 1939 (64/285)
3
rd Prize
Show Solution1.♘e5! (2.♖d3#)
1...♘×e3 2.♘f3#
1...♔×e3 2.♕d3#
1...♔×d5 2.♕c4#
1...♕×e3 2.♕c4#
1...♘×d5 2.♖e4#
1...♗×d5 2.♕c3#
An elegant position and an elegant key.
In 2 sets of 3 variations the same white piece (Bd5,Re3) is captured by Black, with active selfblocks.
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