Friedrich Capraez (07-02-1830 - 05-06-1890) Swiss composer
Friedrich Capraez was the first editor of the Schweizerische Schachzeitung. Biographical details can be found (in German)
here, among
other articles about Swiss chess history.
Here is an entertaining selfmate in 9:
Capraez, Friedrich
1083v Schachzeitung 01-02/1860
Show Solution1. Qxe7+! Be6 2. Qxb4+ Bc4 3. Qxe1+ Be2 4. Qxh1+ Bf3 5. Qh4+ Bg4 6. Qxh7+ Bf5 7. Qe7+ Be6 8. Qxb7+ Bd5 9. Qc6 Bxc6#
A distractive Merry-go-round.
Karol Piltz (07-02-1896 - 00-09-1939) Polish composer and chess master
Piltz, Karol
Göteborgs Schacksällskap, 1919
6
th Prize
Show Solution1.Bf3 ! (2.f5+ Ke5 3.Sc6#)
1...Se4 2.dxe4 (3.Bg4#) 2...Rd5 3.exd5#
1...Bb7 2.Bg4+ Kd5 3.Qd8#
1...Bd7 2.Sa6 (3.Sxc5/Sc7#)
Ludvik Štěpán (07-02-1904 - 13-01-1971) Czech composer
Let's continue with this selfmate which was included in the FIDE Album and would be excellent for a solving competition:
Štěpán, Ludvík
Feenschach, 1958
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Rg8 ! ZZ
1...Sf7 2.Qc6+ Sd6 3.Qf3+ Sf5 4.g4 Kf7 5.Rg6 hxg6#
1...Sg6 2.Rf2+ Sf4+ 3.Kh4 h5 4.Rg5 h6 5.Qc4 hxg5#
Chameleon echo mates.
Karl Christian Nielsen (07-02-1906 - 16-06-1967) Danish composer
Are you looking for strong sensations? Look at this threemover:
Nielsen, Karl Christian
Magasinet, 1936
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Sf4! [2.Qe6+ Rd5 3.Qxd5#]
1...Sd6+ 2.Sd5+ Be4,Bf4/S6e4/S2e4 3.Rxd2/Se3,Rxd2/Rxd1,Rd2#
1...Sc3+! 2.Rd5+ Sxe2 3.Qd3#
1...Sc5+! 2.Rf3+ Sd3/Kxb4/Kd4 3.Qxd3/Sd5/Bg7#
1...Sg3+! 2.Sg2+ Sge4,Sde4 3.Se3#
1...Re5 2.Qa6+ Rb5 3.Qxb5#
(1...Sg5+ 2.Sd5+ Be4,Bf4/Sge4/Sde4 3.Rxd2/Se3,Rxd2/Se3,Rxd1,Rd2#
1...Sf6+ 2.Sd5+ Be4,Bf4,Sxg4/Sfe4/Sde4 3.Rxd2/Se3,Rxd2/Se3,Rxd1,Rd2#
1...Rc5 2.Qa6+ Rb5/Kxb4 3.Qxb5/Qb5,Sd5#
1...Rd5 2.Qa6+,Sxd5)
The key that unpins the bSe4 and allows 6 different checks is hardly believable.
Ingvar Källström (07-02-1908 - 19-05-1995) Swedish composer
Källström, Ingvar
Tidskrift för Schack, 1930
Show Solution1.Rb6! ZZ
1...Ka8 2.Rxa6#
1...Kxb6 2.c8S#
1...Bb5/Bc4/Bd3/Be2/Bf1 2.Qxb7#
Béla Bakay (07-02-1913 - 2000) Hungarian composer
Bakay mostly published long problems, but we chose this twomover: a hard nut to solve!
Bakay, Béla
A.simay-Molnár MT Corr, 1939
1
st Prize
Show SolutionSet play:
1...Kxd4[a]/Bg8[d]/Bxe6[e]/Be8[f] 2.Qxh8#[A]
1...Bc5[b]/Bb4[b]/Ba3[b]/Bc7[b]/Bb8[b] 2.Rd5#[B]
1...e3[c] 2.Sd3#[C]
1.Rdd8? ZZ
1...Kxd4[a]/Bg8[d]/Bxe6[e] 2.Qxh8#[A]
1...Bc5[b]/Bb4[b]/Ba3[b]/Bc7[b]/Bb8[b] 2.Rd5#[B]
1...e3[c] 2.Sd3#[C]
but 1...Be8+[f]!
1.d3? ZZ
1...Bc5[b]/Bb4[b]/Ba3[b]/Bc7[b]/Bb8[b] 2.Rd5#[B]
1...e3[c] 2.Sf3#[E]
1...Bg8[d]/Bxe6[e]/Be8[f] 2.Qxh8#[A]
1...exd3[g] 2.Sxd3#[C]
but 1...Kxd4[a]!
1.Sc2? ZZ
1...Bc5[b]/Bb4[b]/Ba3[b]/Bc7[b]/Bb8[b] 2.Rd5#[B]
1...Bg8[d]/Bxe6[e]/Be8[f] 2.Qxh8#[A]
but 1...e3[c]!
1.Qe1! ZZ
1...Kxd4[a] 2.Qa1#[F]
1...Bc5[b]/Bb4[b]/Ba3[b]/Bc7[b]/Bb8[b] 2.Sd3#[C]
1...e3[c] 2.Qxe3#[D]
1...Bg8[d]/Bxe6[e]/Be8[f] 2.Sf3#[E]
1...Kxf4 2.Qg3#
Rukhlis,
Mutate,
Stocchi.
Anton Bidleň (07-02-1952) Slovak composer
Anton Bidleň is one of the very few composers who composed direct mates with Duplex for instance one of them can be seen
here. But let's quote a very recent problem, from 2012, which is also quoted
here: White plays 126 moves and mates the black King.
Bidleň, Anton
Blog zlínského problemisty, 4
th Jan 2012
Show Solution1.Ke1 2.Kd1 ... 19.Kxg4 20.Kh5 39.Kxg1 60.Kxh3 82.Kxh1 104.Kxf3 105.Ke3 106.f4 107.fxe5 108.Kxe4 109.Kd4 110.Kxc3 111.Kb4 112.Ka5! (keeping bPb5 on the board is important) 113.Ka6 114.Kb7 115.Kxc7 116.Kd8 117.c7 118.c8R 119.Rc4 120.Rf4 121.c4 122.cxb5 (that's why bPb5 is important) 125.b8Q 126.Qd6#
Milan Borik (07-02-1956) Slovak composer
Borik, Milan
94 Idee und Form 07/1989
Show Solution1. Rc3 bxc3 2. Kd3 Se5#
1. Kd5 b3 2. Qc3 Sxc3#
1. Kb3 bxa3 2. Qb2 Sxa5#
1. Ba6 b4 2. Kb5 Sxa3#
An achievement (Albino + bK's Star) rarely encountered without twinning.
Vladimir Šarda (07-02-1959) Czech composer
Šarda, Vladimír
1000 sachovnic, 1989
Comm.
Show Solution1.Bb3 ! (2.Qf8+ Kxd7 3.Be6#
1...Ke7 2.Qf7+ Kxd8, Kd6 3.Qe8, Sb7#
1...Kc5 2.Se6+ Kd6, Kb4 3.d8=Q, Qe1#
Errol Dickl (07-02-1964) German composer
Errol Dickl is a selfmate composer.
Dickl, Errol
3756 Schach-Report 02/1990
Show Solution1. Se6! d4 2. Qc5+ Bf5 3. g4+ Kxh4 4. Qe7+ Sxe7#
Try: 1. g4+? Kxh4 2. Qf2+ Kg5 3. Qe3+ Kh4 4. Qe7+ Sxe7# but 3...Sf4!
Ansgar Voßhenrich (07-02-1969) German composer
Voßhenrich, Ansgar
Schach-Echo 1989-90
Show SolutionSet play:
1...Bd6[a] 2.Se3#[A]
1...Bc5[b]/Sc5[d]/c5 2.Sxc7#[B]
1...Se6[c] 2.Be4#[C]
1.Qh2? (2.Se3#[A])
1...Bc5[b] 2.Sxc7#[B]
but 1...Bh6!
1.Qh3? (2.Be4#[C])
1...Sc5[d] 2.Sxc7#[B]
but 1...Sd2!
1.Qg1! (2.Sxc7#[B])
1...Bd6[a] 2.Se3#[A]
1...Se6[c] 2.Be4#[C]
1...Sd4 2.Qxd4#
Pseudo Le Grand
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