Fritjof Lindgren (23-02-1897 - 08-11-1957) Swedish composer
Fritjof Lindgren composed more than 600 problems, most of them three-movers and many excellent miniatures. He also wrote some books about chess composition: "
Schackkuriosa", "
Moderna svenska schackproblem" (1936) and "
33 Schackminiatyrer" (1937).
He was the father of GM Bo Lindgren - more about Bo in another post.
Here is a example of his threemovers:
Lindgren, Fritjof
Stockholms Schacksällskap, O. W. Robert Sahlberg J.T. 1916
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Sf4 ! (2.Sxd7 ~ 3.Qxc5#)
1...Kxe5 2.Bc3+ Kxf4 3.Qh6#
1...Sc8 2.Qe6 (3.Qd5/Se2#) 2...dxe6 3.Sc6#
1...d6 2.Qxb5 (3.Qb2#) 2...Sxb5 3.Sc6# (2...c4 3.Qd5/Se2/Se6#)
1...Bxe5 2.Qg6 (3.Qe4#) 2...c4, d5 3.Qb6, Se2/Se6#
Gheorghe Goşman (23-02-1912 - 03-01-1976) Romanian composer
Gheorghe Goşman was a composer of problems and endgame studies. He started composing in the 30s and became friend with Camil Seneca before Seneca migrated to France.
Goşman, Gheorghe
problem (Zagreb) 1966 (2311)
Show Solution
1.f4 ! (2.Se5+ Kf6 3.Sxd5#)
1...Bxf4 2.Bb7 (3.Bxd5#)
1...Sxf4 2.Sa8 (3.Sc7#)
A clean-cut problem with homogeneous logical variations.
Frank Müller (23-02-1959) German composer
Composes especially longmovers and long selfmates, but also retro fairy problems. Don't be afraid of this long problem with systematic manoeuvre:
Müller, Frank
Šachové umění (Československý šach) 1996
Show Solution1. Qb8 Ka3 2. Qb5 f6 3. Qc4 Kb2 4. Qd3 Kc1 5. Qe2 f5 6. Qd3 Kb2 7. Qc4 Ka3 8. Qb5 f4 9. Qc4 Kb2 10. Qd3 Kc1 11. Qe2 f3 12. Qd3 Kb2 13. Qc4 Ka3,Kb1 14. Qb5,Qc3 Ka2 15. Qb4 Ka1 16. Qb3 f2#
Length record for this material(Queen minimal).
Gerd Wilts (23-02-1969) German composer
Gerd Wilts is a retro composer. He is also the precious person who takes care of our dear
Chess Problem Database Server.
Together with Norbert Geissler he composed many "Massacre" proof games, where many captures occur in less than 20 moves and the last standing men are the two Kings and one or two officers, such as
this one. Here is another expression of his talent, in two solutions:
Wilts, Gerd
Retro Mailing List, 1997
PG 7.0 | 2 solutions | 14 + 16 |
Show Solution1.e3 Sf6 2.Qg4 Sd5 3.Qe6 fxe6 4.f4 Kf7 5.f5 Qe8 6.f6 exf6 7.d3 Qe7 (diagram)
1.f4 e6 2.f5 Ke7 3.f6+ Sxf6 4.e3 Sd5 5.Qh5 f6 6.Qf7+ Kxf7 7.d3 Qe7 (diagram)
In each solution one can find a tempo move.
A more complicated problem:
Wilts, Gerd
Europe Échecs, 1991 (Dedicated to A.Frolkin)
1
st Prize
What was the first move of bRh8? | | 14 + 12 |
Show SolutionRetroplay of 45 defined half-moves: 1. Sa3-c4+ g2-g1=S 2. Qg1-d4 d4-d3 3. Kf6-e7 d5-d4 4. Kg5-f6 d6-d5 5. Kh4-g5 d7-d6 6. Kg5xPh4 h5-h4 7. Kf4-g5 h6-h5 8. Ke3-f4 h7-h6 9. Kf2xPe3 e4-e3+ 10. Ra1-d1 e5-e4 11. Qd1-g1 e6-e5 12. Ke1-f2 e7-e6 13. f2-f3 f3xRg2 14. Rg1-g2 f4-f3 15. Bf3-g4 f5-f4 16. Bg2-f3 f6-f5 17. Bf1-g2 f7-f6 18. g2-g3 g3xBh2 19. Sb1-a3 g4-g3 20. Bd6-h2 g5-g4 21. Ba3-d6 g6-g5 22. Bc1-a3 Kb4-a5 23. b2xSc3+
And the following withdrawn moves are Bf8-g7(h6), g7-g6, wSg6-h8 and bRh8-g8.
Conclusion: The first move by the original Rh8 was Rg8!
Emanuel Navon (23-02-1936) Israeli composer and International master
[Emanuel Navon celebrating Afek's 60's birthday -
Variantim 56] |
Emanuel composes mostly twomovers and helpmates, but also sometimes helpselfmates.
Navon, Emanuel
BIT 2007
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1. Rf5?(K~?) [2. Sxe7, Sf4#] unpins wSg6
But 1... axb3! frees flight c4
1. Bxe5? [2. c4#]
1... Bxe5 2. Rxe5#
But 1... axb3!
1. Bh3? [2. Bxe6#] unpins bRf3
1... Rf5 unpins wSg6: 2. Sxe7#
1... Rf6 interferes with bBg7: 2. Rxe5#
But 1... Rxf2!
1. Qc7? [2. Qc5#] unpins bSd6
1... Se4 unpins wSg6: 2. Sxe7#
But 1... Sb7!
1. Rh4! [2. c4#] unpins bPe5
1... e4 unpins wSg6: 2. Sxe7#
Defences on same square e4 with unpin
Transferred mates (Rxe5, Sxe7)
Christian Poisson (23-02-1964) French composer and International Master
Christian Poisson is a talented programmer, author of the well-known chess problem solving applications Winchloe and Natch.
He is also the creator of the large database of chess problems called
Winchloe.
He was the chief-editor of magazine Rex Multiplex and the editor of
Problemesis - one of the first online chess problem magazines.
He is the author of over 8000 compositions (see for instance on
Problemesis the PDF books containing studies and problems composed with WinChloe by the analysis of the endgame tablebases).
We don't know when he finds time to teach pupils maths in Nantes.
Poisson, Christian
U.S. Problem Bulletin 1994
1
st Prize
Show Solution1.Bxc3 Sxc5+ 2.Kd4 Bxe5+ 3.Kxc5 Sd3#
1.Rb4 Sd3 2.Kxd3 Sxc5+ 3.Kxc3 Bxe5#
1.Rd6 Bxe5 2.Kxe5 Sd3+ 3.Ke6 Sxc5#
Complete cycle of White moves ABC-CAB-BCA (A=Sxc5, B=Bxe5, C=Sd3)
Cyclic
Zilahi.
Poisson, Christian
Phénix 1991
2
nd Prize
Show Solution1.Qxd7[wQd1] ? (2.Kd7#
A)
1...fxe4[bPe7] 2.Bd7#
B
1...Sxe8[bSg8] 2.Qd7#
1...Ke7 2.Re6#
but 1...Rg1 !
1.Kxd7[wKe1] ? (2.Bd7#
B)
1...Rg1 2.Qd7#
C
1...Sxf7[bSg8] 2.Bf7#
but 1...Sxe8[bSg8]
1.Bxd7[wBf1] ! (2.Qd7#
C)
1...Sxf7[bSg8] 2.Bc4#
1...Se8+ 2.Kd7#
A
Cyclic Pseudo Le Grand.
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